Cut off eggplant stem, then slice the rest of the eggplant into ¾-inch cubes.
Put in a colander and toss with 1 teaspoon salt. Drain for 20 minutes.
Squeeze eggplant dry with a paper towel, wiping off excess salt.
While eggplant is draining, heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a 12-inch nonstick skillet over medium heat.
Sauté diced onion for 8-10 minutes, until softened and beginning to caramelize around the edges.
Remove onions from pan and set aside.
Add 2 more tablespoons of olive oil, then eggplant cubes. Turn heat to medium-high.
Cook for 15 minutes, until tender and browned around the edges.
Add chopped tomatoes, onions, garlic, and capers.
Cook for 8 minutes, stirring frequently.
Stir in chopped basil, then cook for another 2 minutes.
While vegetables are cooking, slice loaf of bread into diagonal slices, then place on a parchment-lined baking sheet.
Combine remaining 2 tablespoons olive oil with remaining ¼ teaspoon salt and pepper in a small bowl.
Use a pastry brush to brush over each slice of bread.
Bake for 10-12 minutes, until lightly toasted.
When toasts have cooled slightly, top with a couple of spoonfuls of the eggplant mixture.
Sprinkle with the slivered basil leaves to serve.
Notes
Make-Ahead and Storage Tips: You can make the bruschetta toasts several hours in advance, and you can make the eggplant topping 24 hours in advance. Wait to assemble and garnish with the slivered basil right before serving.Assembled eggplant bruschetta won’t store very well since the topping will soak into the bread as it sits. But any leftover eggplant mixture can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 4 days.Recipe Tips: If the eggplant mixture becomes too dry while you are cooking, add a splash or two of water to the pan. Adjust the temperature on your skillet when you are cooking the eggplant. You want them nice and browned, but not burned. If the eggplant pieces begin to brown before they are at all tender, turn down the heat so they have time to cook through before browning. You may need to use tongs to turn individual pieces that need to be cooked through more.