Chocolate Madeleines

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These Chocolate Madeleines are the perfect serving size for a sweet treat. Chocolatey and delicious, with a delicate crumb and crispy edges. 

plate of chocolate madeleines next to greenery and pomegranate
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Why Make This Recipe

  • Perfect Size: Whether you consider French madeleines to be cookies or cake, these little delicacies are perfect for tea time or afternoon snack, or really anytime you need a little pick-me-up. One of these with a cup of tea is heaven.
  • So Elegant: Madeleines are the height of sophistication with their delicate scalloped design. 
  • Light Chocolate Flavor: These madeleines have a beautiful texture and a lovely chocolate flavor that is not heavy or overpowering. 

🥗 Ingredients for Chocolate Madeleines

sugar, flour, salt, baking powder, vanilla extract, dark chocolate, eggs, cocoa powder, and butter
  • Cocoa powder: I love a dark dutch-process cocoa powder like Valrhona cocoa powder, but you can use whatever cocoa powder you prefer. Just make sure it is unsweetened. 
  • Bittersweet chocolate: You can use semisweet chocolate for this madeleine cookie recipe if you prefer semisweet over bittersweet. Always choose a high-quality chocolate if you can—the flavor will really shine through in these cookies. 
  • Sugar: You can substitute coconut sugar, monk fruit sweetener, or your other favorite sugar substitute instead of regular granulated sugar. 

🥣 Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Cut 1 stick of butter into chunks, and place in small heavy saucepan along with 1.5 ounces of chopped chocolate. 

chopped butter and chocolate in saucepan

2. Heat over low, stirring frequently, until both butter and chocolate are melted. Set aside to cool. 

melted chocolate and butter in saucepan

3. Combine 3 eggs and ¾ cup sugar in a med-large bowl. 

4. Using an electric mixer, beat eggs with sugar for about 2 minutes, until mixture has thickened and has roughly doubled in size. 

beaten eggs and sugar

5. With a sifter or fine-meshed sieve, add 1 cup flour, ¼ cup cocoa powder, 1 teaspoon baking powder, and ½ teaspoon kosher salt to the bowl.  

sifting flour and cocoa powder into bowl

6. Stir until well-combined, then stir in ½ teaspoon vanilla extract and melted butter/chocolate mixture. 

chocolate Madeleine batter in bowl before baking

7. Spray madeleine pan with cooking spray and put in the freezer for 15 minutes. Put the batter in the refrigerator to chill during this time. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit. 

8. Remove pan from the freezer and fill each mold with a rounded tablespoon of batter, and spread out just a little bit—the amount should look like it would fill ¾ of each mold. 

batter in molds for chocolate madeleines

9. Bake for 9 minutes, and remove when madeleines spring back if you touch them gently. 

baked chocolate madeleines in pan on rack

10. Bang tray on the counter gently when you remove it from the oven, then wait a minute or two and carefully remove the chocolate madeleines onto a cooling rack.

11. Let cool, and sprinkle with powdered sugar to serve.

chocolate madeleines on cooling rack

🧐 Recipe FAQs

Why are madeleines shaped like shells?

There are several legends regarding the history of the madeleine. One suggests that the first madeleine was made as a tribute to religious pilgrims passing through the French region of Lorraine. The symbol of these pilgrims was a scallop shell. 

How long will madeleines keep?

Madeleine cookies are best the day they are made; however, they will keep for 2-3 days at room temperature or refrigerated in an airtight container. If you choose to refrigerate them (giving the madeleines a longer shelf life), you should bring them to room temperature before serving, and wait to sprinkle with powdered sugar until ready to serve.

Also, note that madeleines are quite delicious dunked in coffee or tea—highly recommended if your madeleines are a little bit stale! 

Are chocolate madeleines gluten-free?

No, these chocolate madeleines are not gluten-free, and neither are traditional blond madeleines. However, you could try this recipe substituting almond flour or gluten-free flour for the all-purpose flour. Please leave a comment if you do! 

👩‍🍳 Expert Tips

The first step of this Chocolate Madeleines recipe, to melt the butter and chocolate, may be the trickiest. Make sure you use a heavy pan and heat gently so as to not scorch the chocolate or brown the butter. 

If you don’t have cooking spray, you can use butter or olive oil to grease the molds before chilling and then adding the batter. Greasing the molds really helps quite a bit with removing the madeleines cleanly.

Note that you may be tempted to flour the molds after greasing them, but this results in an unattractive white film on the chocolate madeleines. 

It may seem fussy, but the 15 minute step of chilling the batter and the mold is necessary for getting the traditional madeleine “bump” on the top of the cakes. However, don’t leave the batter to chill for much longer or it won’t spread out much at all when you bake it.

This is different from a traditional madeleine, where you can chill the batter for much longer. The cocoa and chocolate just make this batter much stiffer. 

You can also double down on the chocolate flavor in this recipe by making a chocolate glaze to dip the madeleines in rather than the powdered sugar. Make a ganache by combining equal parts of chocolate and heavy cream (melt in the microwave or over low heat on the stove). Dip the madeleines, then top with sprinkles or mini chocolate chips or chopped nuts. Then serve with decadent French Hot Chocolate.

Now that you have the technique down (and own the pan!), try my Brown Butter Madeleine recipe next.

Love cookies? You might want to try out my favorite Snickerdoodle recipe, my Snickers Cookies, or my Matcha White Chocolate Cookie recipe as well! And if you are a shortbread cookie fan, don't miss these delicious Cacao Nib Hazelnut Cookies or these Strawberry Shortbread Cookies. We love these spicy, chewy Molasses Crinkle Cookies around holiday time as well.

If you're looking for other holiday treats, don't miss my Biscoff Truffles, Homemade Christmas Gumdrops, or Biscoff Cheesecake!

platter of chocolate madeleines next to candles and greenery

Other French Cakes and Desserts

Do you love French-inspired desserts as much as I do? Try a Strawberry Parfait, these Blueberry Lemon Crepes, a classic Chocolate Mousse or this Green Tea Crème Brûlée. Or check out some of the other recipes on my site, like these:

If you try this Chocolate Madeleines recipe, I would love to hear from you! Leave a comment below—I read them all, and your feedback is invaluable to me. And please follow along on Instagram, Pinterest, and Facebook or subscribe to my newsletter. I'd love to inspire you with more delicious, healthy, and seasonal recipes!

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platter of chocolate madeleines next to greenery and a pomegranate and red berries

Chocolate Madeleines

Chef Molly Pisula
These Chocolate Madeleines are the perfect serving size for a sweet treat. Chocolatey and delicious, with a delicate crumb and crispy edges. 
4.96 from 45 votes
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 9 minutes
Additional Time 15 minutes
Total Time 39 minutes
Course Dessert
Cuisine French
Servings 12 (makes 24)
Calories 363 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 8 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 ½ ounces bittersweet chocolate chopped
  • 3 eggs
  • ¾ cup sugar (5.9 ounces)
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour (4.4 ounces)
  • ¼ cup cocoa powder (1 ounce)
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • Powdered sugar to serve
  • Cooking spray for pan

Instructions
 

  1. Cut butter into chunks, and place in small saucepan along with the chopped chocolate.
  2. Heat over low, stirring frequently, until both butter and chocolate are melted. Set aside to cool.
  3. Combine eggs and sugar in a med-large bowl.
  4. Using an electric mixer, beat eggs with sugar for about 2 minutes, until mixture has thickened and has roughly doubled in size.
  5. With a sifter or fine-meshed sieve, add flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, and salt to the bowl.
  6. Stir until well-combined, then stir in vanilla extract and melted butter/chocolate mixture.
  7. Spray madeleine pan with cooking spray and put in the freezer for 15 minutes. Put the batter in the refrigerator to chill during this time. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit.
  8. Remove pan from the freezer and fill each mold with a rounded tablespoon of batter—the amount should look like it would fill ¾ of each mold if spread out.
  9. Bake for 9 minutes, and remove when madeleines spring back if you touch them gently.
  10. Bang tray on the counter gently when you remove it from the oven, then wait a minute or two and carefully remove the madeleines onto a cooling rack.
  11. Let cool, and sprinkle with powdered sugar to serve.

Notes

Expert Tips
In the first step, make sure you use a heavy pan and heat gently so as to not scorch the chocolate or brown the butter.
If you don’t have cooking spray, you can use butter or olive oil to grease the molds before chilling and then adding the batter. Greasing the molds really helps quite a bit with removing the madeleines cleanly. Note that you may be tempted to flour the molds after greasing them, but this results in an unattractive white film on the chocolate madeleines.
It may seem fussy, but the 15 minute step of chilling the batter and the mold is necessary for getting the traditional madeleine “bump” on the top of the cakes. However, don’t leave the batter to chill for much longer or it won’t spread out much at all when you bake it. This is different from a traditional madeleine, where you can chill the batter for much longer.
Storage Tips: 
Madeleines are best the day they are made; however, they will keep for 2-3 days at room temperature or refrigerated in an airtight container. If you choose to refrigerate them (giving the madeleines a longer shelf life), you should bring them to room temperature before serving, and wait to sprinkle with powdered sugar until ready to serve. You can freeze them as well, for up to 2 months.

Nutrition

Calories: 363kcalCarbohydrates: 49gProtein: 5gFat: 17gSaturated Fat: 10gPolyunsaturated Fat: 6gCholesterol: 100mgSodium: 170mgFiber: 2gSugar: 34g
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

Instagram Users: Now that you've made this madeleine cookie recipe, tag me @vanillabeancuisine or #vanillabeancuisine because I'd love to see your results!

Molly holding a colander of orange cherry tomatoes in front of her stove.

More About Molly

Cooking healthy(ish) meals with seasonal ingredients is my passion. Trained as a French pastry chef, I spent over 10 years as a personal chef. Here you'll find well-tested recipes that you and your family will love!

Learn more about me →

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4.96 from 45 votes (42 ratings without comment)

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18 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    These are delicious! I haven’t used my madeleine in so very long and decided one day they might be a good treat. I prefer chocolate over the traditional lemon. I knew these would be good when I saw they had melted chocolate in them and then the batter was almost like brownie batter. My shell shape is not distinctive, I did overfill the pan, but I will test them out again tomorrow with a little bit of extra batter that I have left.

    Wondering if I used too much butter in the pan ( no flour) and it was kept in the freezer longer than 15 minutes. They have such a wonderful rich chocolate flavor. Thank you!

    1. So glad you liked these! You definitely need to put less batter than you think you'd need in each shell. I bet that was the only problem you had. There definitely shouldn't be a problem with sitting in the freezer for longer than 15 minutes. Thanks so much for commenting!

  2. I plan to do this this weekend. How long do you refrigerate the batter before placing them in the chilled mold?

    1. You can definitely chill it for longer if you'd like, but I found a shorter chill time worked fine for this recipe. The chocolate in the batter firms up super quickly so these chocolate madeleines don't need as much chill time.

    1. Some little air bubbles in them are normal--scroll up to the picture in my post of my madeleines on the cooling rack. If there are big air bubbles in there, I'm guessing the batter wasn't combined well enough? Feel free to email me a photo at [email protected] and I'll try to trouble-shoot for you!

  3. 5 stars
    These are delicious!! I made them for my son's French class' culture day. I'm sure the kids will love them! Thanks for sharing a great recipe.

  4. Absolutely stunningly beautiful cookies! These were such a fun change up from regular Madeline’s. Loved the flavor and how beautiful they were!

  5. I love madeleines! However, I never had chocolate madeleines until I came across your recipe. They are so easy to make, and the outcome is so, so delicious!

  6. This recipe made me get my madeleine pan out from the back of the cupboard. I had to give this recipe a try since I have never had a chocolate madeleine. Loved the flavor and they are so easy to make.

  7. I have never made madeleines! Thank you for all the tips and tricks, especially about refrigerating them and optionally blessing them with ganache.

    1. "Optionally blessing them with ganache"! I love this phrasing. Anyone eating anything blessed with ganache is truly blessed. 🙂